哪吒打字编程打字课编程通识[编译与解释]

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少儿编程

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[kmpal]

n.编译器，将源代码转换为目标代码的程序

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n.解释器，逐行执行源代码的程序

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n.字节码，中间代码形式，由虚拟机执行

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n.集成开发环境，提供代码编写、调试等功能的软件

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n.编辑器，用于编写和修改代码的软件

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[dbg]

n.调试器，用于检测和修复代码错误的工具

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[srs kd]

n.源代码，程序员编写的原始代码

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[bdkt kd]

n.目标代码，编译器生成的机器码

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[sembli lgwd]

n.汇编语言，低级编程语言

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[min kd]

n.机器码，计算机直接执行的二进制代码

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n.语法错误，代码不符合语法规则

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[rntam er]

n.运行时错误，程序执行期间发生的错误

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[ldkl er]

n.逻辑错误，程序运行结果不符合预期

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[lk]

n.链接器，将多个目标文件合并为可执行文件

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[ld]

n.加载器，将程序加载到内存中执行

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[lekskl nls]

n.词法分析，将源代码转换为标记流

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[sntks nls]

n.语法分析，检查代码语法结构

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[smntk nls]

n.语义分析，检查代码逻辑含义

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[ntmidit kd]

n.中间代码，编译过程中的中间表示

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n.优化，提高程序执行效率的过程

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[krs kmpal]

n.交叉编译器，为不同平台生成代码的编译器

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[dst n tam kmpal]

n.即时编译器，运行时编译字节码

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[vtul min]

n.虚拟机，模拟计算机系统的软件

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[prprses]

n.预处理器，编译前处理源代码的工具

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[tkn]

n.标记，词法分析后的最小单位

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[prz tri]

n.语法树，表示代码语法结构的树形图

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[bstrkt sntks tri]

n.抽象语法树，代码结构的树形表示

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[smbl tebl]

n.符号表，存储变量和函数信息的表

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[er hndln]

n.错误处理，检测和修复程序错误的过程

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[ɡrbd klekn]

n.垃圾回收，自动释放不再使用的内存

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[profl]

n.性能分析器，分析程序性能的工具

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[bld sstm]

n.构建系统，自动化编译和链接的工具

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[mekfal]

n.构建脚本，定义编译规则的文件

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[ntelsens]

n.智能感知，提供代码补全和提示的功能

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[rifækt]

n.重构，改进代码结构而不改变功能

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[vrn kntrl]

n.版本控制，管理代码变更的系统

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[brekpnt]

n.断点，调试时暂停程序执行的点

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v.单步进入，调试时进入函数内部

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[stp v]

v.单步跳过，调试时跳过函数内部

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[stp at]

v.单步退出，调试时退出当前函数

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[wt wnd]

n.监视窗口，调试时查看变量值的窗口

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[kl stk]

n.调用栈，记录函数调用关系的栈

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[hip]

n.堆，动态内存分配的区域

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[stk tres]

n.堆栈跟踪，显示函数调用路径的信息

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[rntam labrri]

n.运行时库，程序运行时依赖的库

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[sttk nls]

n.静态分析，不运行程序检查代码错误

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[danmk nls]

n.动态分析，运行程序检查错误

{"title":"\u7f16\u8bd1\u4e0e\u89e3\u91ca","type":"worden","split":"word","text":["compiler#[kmpal]#n.\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\uff0c\u5c06\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f","interpreter#[ntrprtr]#n.\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\uff0c\u9010\u884c\u6267\u884c\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f","bytecode#[batkd]#n.\u5b57\u8282\u7801\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ee3\u7801\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u7531\u865a\u62df\u673a\u6267\u884c","ide#[adi]#n.\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u5199\u3001\u8c03\u8bd5\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6","editor#[edt]#n.\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u4fee\u6539\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6","debugger#[dbg]#n.\u8c03\u8bd5\u5668\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u4fee\u590d\u4ee3\u7801\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u5de5\u5177","source code#[srs kd]#n.\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u4ee3\u7801","object code#[bdkt kd]#n.\u76ee\u6807\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u751f\u6210\u7684\u673a\u5668\u7801","assembly language#[sembli lgwd]#n.\u6c47\u7f16\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u4f4e\u7ea7\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00","machine code#[min kd]#n.\u673a\u5668\u7801\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u76f4\u63a5\u6267\u884c\u7684\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u4ee3\u7801","syntax error#[sntks er]#n.\u8bed\u6cd5\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u4ee3\u7801\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u8bed\u6cd5\u89c4\u5219","runtime error#[rntam er]#n.\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6267\u884c\u671f\u95f4\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u9519\u8bef","logical error#[ldkl er]#n.\u903b\u8f91\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fd0\u884c\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u9884\u671f","linker#[lk]#n.\u94fe\u63a5\u5668\uff0c\u5c06\u591a\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\u5408\u5e76\u4e3a\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6","loader#[ld]#n.\u52a0\u8f7d\u5668\uff0c\u5c06\u7a0b\u5e8f\u52a0\u8f7d\u5230\u5185\u5b58\u4e2d\u6267\u884c","lexical analysis#[lekskl nls]#n.\u8bcd\u6cd5\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5c06\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u6807\u8bb0\u6d41","syntax analysis#[sntks nls]#n.\u8bed\u6cd5\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u4ee3\u7801\u8bed\u6cd5\u7ed3\u6784","semantic analysis#[smntk nls]#n.\u8bed\u4e49\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u4ee3\u7801\u903b\u8f91\u542b\u4e49","intermediate code#[ntmidit kd]#n.\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u7f16\u8bd1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u8868\u793a","optimization[#ptmazen]#n.\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6267\u884c\u6548\u7387\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b","cross compiler#[krs kmpal]#n.\u4ea4\u53c9\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u5e73\u53f0\u751f\u6210\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668","just-in-time compiler#[dst n tam kmpal]#n.\u5373\u65f6\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u7f16\u8bd1\u5b57\u8282\u7801","virtual machine#[vtul min]#n.\u865a\u62df\u673a\uff0c\u6a21\u62df\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6","preprocessor#[prprses]#n.\u9884\u5904\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u7f16\u8bd1\u524d\u5904\u7406\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u5de5\u5177","token#[tkn]#n.\u6807\u8bb0\uff0c\u8bcd\u6cd5\u5206\u6790\u540e\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u5355\u4f4d","parse tree#[prz tri]#n.\u8bed\u6cd5\u6811\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4ee3\u7801\u8bed\u6cd5\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6811\u5f62\u56fe","abstract syntax tree#[bstrkt sntks tri]#n.\u62bd\u8c61\u8bed\u6cd5\u6811\uff0c\u4ee3\u7801\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6811\u5f62\u8868\u793a","symbol table#[smbl tebl]#n.\u7b26\u53f7\u8868\uff0c\u5b58\u50a8\u53d8\u91cf\u548c\u51fd\u6570\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u8868","error handling#[er hndln]#n.\u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u4fee\u590d\u7a0b\u5e8f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b","garbage collection#[\u0261rbd klekn]#n.\u5783\u573e\u56de\u6536\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u91ca\u653e\u4e0d\u518d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5185\u5b58","profiler#[profl]#n.\u6027\u80fd\u5206\u6790\u5668\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5de5\u5177","build system#[bld sstm]#n.\u6784\u5efa\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7f16\u8bd1\u548c\u94fe\u63a5\u7684\u5de5\u5177","makefile#[mekfal]#n.\u6784\u5efa\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u7f16\u8bd1\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u6587\u4ef6","intellisense#[ntelsens]#n.\u667a\u80fd\u611f\u77e5\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ee3\u7801\u8865\u5168\u548c\u63d0\u793a\u7684\u529f\u80fd","refactoring#[rif\u00e6kt]#n.\u91cd\u6784\uff0c\u6539\u8fdb\u4ee3\u7801\u7ed3\u6784\u800c\u4e0d\u6539\u53d8\u529f\u80fd","version control#[vrn kntrl]#n.\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u4ee3\u7801\u53d8\u66f4\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf","breakpoint#[brekpnt]#n.\u65ad\u70b9\uff0c\u8c03\u8bd5\u65f6\u6682\u505c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6267\u884c\u7684\u70b9","step into#[stp nt]#v.\u5355\u6b65\u8fdb\u5165\uff0c\u8c03\u8bd5\u65f6\u8fdb\u5165\u51fd\u6570\u5185\u90e8","step over#[stp v]#v.\u5355\u6b65\u8df3\u8fc7\uff0c\u8c03\u8bd5\u65f6\u8df3\u8fc7\u51fd\u6570\u5185\u90e8","step out#[stp at]#v.\u5355\u6b65\u9000\u51fa\uff0c\u8c03\u8bd5\u65f6\u9000\u51fa\u5f53\u524d\u51fd\u6570","watch window#[wt wnd]#n.\u76d1\u89c6\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u8c03\u8bd5\u65f6\u67e5\u770b\u53d8\u91cf\u503c\u7684\u7a97\u53e3","call stack#[kl stk]#n.\u8c03\u7528\u6808\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u51fd\u6570\u8c03\u7528\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6808","heap#[hip]#n.\u5806\uff0c\u52a8\u6001\u5185\u5b58\u5206\u914d\u7684\u533a\u57df","stack trace#[stk tres]#n.\u5806\u6808\u8ddf\u8e2a\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u51fd\u6570\u8c03\u7528\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u4fe1\u606f","runtime library#[rntam labrri]#n.\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u5e93\uff0c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u5e93","static analysis#[sttk nls]#n.\u9759\u6001\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fd0\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u68c0\u67e5\u4ee3\u7801\u9519\u8bef","dynamic analysis#[danmk 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